[vn-families] Mo^.t na(m, nhi`n la.i nu+o+'c My~
Binh Tran
okido98 at yahoo.com
Fri Jan 18 10:01:49 PST 2008
Mo^.t na(m, nhi`n la.i nu+o+'c My~
Wednesday, January 16, 2008
http://www.nguoi- viet.com/ absolutenm/ anmviewer. asp?a=72434&z=23
Pha.m Khoa
Na(m 2007 la` mo^.t na(m dda^`y su+. kie^.n, va` co' le~ se~ la` bu+o+'c ngoa(.c
cho mo^.t va`i qua' tri`nh co' khuynh hu+o+'ng ke'o da`i\. Mo^.t na(m cu?a
nhu+~ng tha?m hoa., xi` ca(ng ddan, thu ho^`i ha`ng loa.t sa?n pha^?m
Trung Quo^'c, tie^'p tu.c chie^'n tranh Iraq, va` xa'o tro^.n kinh te^' do su+.
su.p ddo^? thi. tru+o+`ng ti'n du.ng\.
Nu+o+'c My~ dda~ thay ddo^?i ra sao trong na(m 2007\?
Thay ddo^?i ra^'t nhie^`u!
Nhu+~ng su+. kie^.n da^.y so'ng du+ lua^.n
Sa'ng so+'m nga`y 16 tha'ng Tu+, trong mo^.t vu. tha?m sa't te^. ha.i nha^'t
cu?a li.ch su+? nu+o+'c My~, mo^.t thanh nie^n ca^`m su'ng nha? ddie^n
loa.n ha`ng tra(m pha't dda.n trong khuo^ng vie^n tru+o+`ng DDa.i ho.c
Virginia Tech, gie^'t che^'t 32 ngu+o+`i, ro^`i tu+. quay su'ng no^? va`o
tha'i du+o+ng, tu+. sa't\.
Hung thu? la` mo^.t sinh vie^n Ha`n Quo^'c, te^n Cho Seung Hui, 23 tuo^?i,
co' mo^.t so^' da^'u hie^.u ca(ng tha(?ng ta^m tha^`n\. Trong tho+`i gian 2
tie^'ng ddo^`ng ho^` giu+~a hai ddo+.t no^? su'ng, Cho dda~ go+?i cho
NBC News mo^.t bu+u kie^.n trong ddo' co' nhie^`u ta^'m hi`nh cu?a Cho
ca^`m ddu+a cao vu~ khi' ve? dde doa. va` mo^.t cuo^'n video thu hi`nh
ddu+o+ng su+. dda? ki'ch nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i gia`u co'\.
Vu. tha?m sa't kinh hoa`ng na`y ga^y cha^'n ddo^.ng du+ lua^.n ca? nu+o+'c
va` tro+? tha`nh su+. kie^.n chie^'m nhie^`u cho^~ nha^'t tre^n ca'c phu+o+ng
tie^.n truye^`n tho^ng dda.i chu'ng cu?a na(m 2007\.
Tha'ng Chi'n, va`i lua^.t su+ ra tho^ng ba'o co' the^? se~ dda.i die^.n mo^.t
so^' gia ddi`nh na.n nha^n hoa(.c ta^.p the^? ca'c na.n nha^n kho+?i kie^.n
tru+o+`ng Virginia Tech va` chi'nh quye^`n tie^?u bang ve^` tra'ch nhie^.m
da^n su+. cu?a ho. trong vu. tha?m sa't na`y\.
Ca^u ho?i lo+'n dda(.t ra cho xa~ ho^.i My~ la`, co' pha?i, ga^`n nhu+ cha('c
cha('n, chu'ng ta dda~ kho^ng bi. ma^'t ddi 32 ma.ng ngu+o+`i oan uo^?ng
na`y, du` sinh vie^n Cho Seung Hui co' va^'n dde^` ta^m tha^`n gi` ddi nu+~a,
ne^'u su'ng kho^ng ddu+o+.c su+? du.ng tu+. do nhu+ va^.y o+? nu+o+'c My~\?
Ga^`n cuo^'i tha'ng Mu+o+`i, ga^`n 20 tra^.n cha'y ru+`ng li.ch su+? lan ro^.ng
theo gio' Santa Ana, nuo^'t chu+?ng ha`ng loa.t ca'nh ru+`ng kha('p mie^`n
Nam California, buo^.c khoa?ng mo^.t trie^.u ngu+o+`i da^n di ta?n\. Lu+?a
cha'y suo^'t ho+n mo^.t tua^`n le^~, la^'y ddi 14 ma.ng ngu+o+`i, pha' hu?y
ho+n 2,700 ngo^i nha`, va` thie^u ru.i ho+n 500,000 ma^~u dda^'t ddai\.
Tho^'ng DDo^'c California tuye^n bo^' ti`nh tra.ng kha^?n ca^'p\. Huy ddo^.ng
toa`n bo^. lu+.c lu+o+.ng cu+'u hoa? cu?a tie^?u bang va^~n kho^ng ddu?,
pha?i ca^`u ho^~ tro+. tu+` ca'c tie^?u bang kha'c\. Thie^.t ha.i u+o+'c lu+o+.ng
ho+n mo^.t ti? my~ kim\. Lu+?a Nam California tro+? tha`nh su+. kie^.n chie^'m
nhie^`u cho^~ thu+' nhi` tre^n ca'c phu+o+ng tie^.n truye^`n tho^ng nu+o+'c My~
na(m 2007\. Trong tua^`n le^~ nguy ki.ch ddo', nhie^`u dda`i truye^`n hi`nh de.p
bo? ca? ca'c show va` chu+o+ng tri`nh thu+o+`ng ky` dde^? la^'y cho^~ cho
tho^ng tin ve^` cha'y ru+`ng Nam California\. Nhu+~ng ca^u ho?i dda(.t ra la`
tha?m hoa. Nam California co' pha?i la` mo^.t thi' du. ve^` mu+'c ddo^. chua^?n
bi. va` tri`nh ddo^. cu?a chi'nh quye^`n trong vie^.c u+'ng pho' vo+'i mo^.t cuo^.c
khu?ng hoa?ng nghie^m tro.ng\? Hay ddo' la` mo^.t vu. ba~o Katrina kha'c,
mo^.t su+. tha^'t ba.i xa xi? trong vie^.c ba?o ve^. ta`i sa?n va` ti'nh ma.ng
ngu+o+`i da^n\?
Theo mo^.t so^' quan ddie^?m, nho+` va`o su+. la^.p ddi la^.p la.i chu? dde^`
na`y tre^n ba'o dda`i, ma` cuo^'i cu`ng thie^.t ha.i cu?a vu. cha'y na(m nay
dda~ pha^`n na`o nho? ho+n so vo+'i vu. cha'y lo+'n tu+o+ng tu+. o+?
California na(m 2003\.
Chie^`u nga`y 1 tha'ng Ta'm, giu+~a gio+` cao ddie^?m, chie^'c ca^`u xa lo^.
I-35W ba('t qua so^ng Missisippi o+? Minneapolis, Minnesota, ddo^.t nhie^n
ddo^? su.p, gie^'t che^'t 13 ngu+o+`i va` la`m ha`ng tra(m ngu+o+`i bi. thu+o+ng\.
Ha`ng chu.c chie^'c xe dda~ ro+'t o+? ddo^. cao ho+n 60 feet (ho+n 18 thu+o+'c)
xuo^'ng so^ng, co' no+i chie^'c sau ro+'t dde` le^n chie^'c tru+o+'c\. Tha?m hoa.
na`y la` su+. kie^.n chie^'m nhie^`u cho^~ thu+' ba tre^n ba'o dda`i My~ na(m 2007\.
Tha?m hoa. o+? Minnesota go+.i mo+? mo^.t va^'n dde^` lo+'n ho+n, lo+`i ca?nh
ba'o ve^` an toa`n co+ so+? ha. ta^`ng cu?a nu+o+'c My~\. Wolf Blitzer co^ng bo^'
nu+o+'c My~ co' dde^'n 760 chie^'c ca^`u co' thie^'t ke^' tu+o+ng tu+. nhu+
chie^'c ca^`u bi. sa^.p, va`, trong so^' ddo', co' 264 chie^'c ca^`u co' khie^'m
khuye^'t ca^'u tru'c\.
Cu~ng xe^'p ha.ng thu+' ba ve^` mu+'c ddo^. chie^'m cho^~ tre^n ca'c phu+o+ng
tie^.n truye^`n tho^ng la` vu. xi` ca(ng ddan cu?a mo^.t trong nhu+~ng ngu+o+`i
da^~n chu+o+ng tri`nh no^?i tie^'ng nha^'t nu+o+'c My~ Don Imus\.
Nga`y 4 Tha'ng Tu+, sau tra^.n chung ke^'t bo'ng ro^? nu+~ cu?a hai ddo^.i
dda.i ho.c Rutgers va` Tennessee vo+'i chie^'n tha('ng cu?a Tennessee,
Don Imus trong lo+`i bi`nh lua^.n dda~ du`ng tu+` “nappy-headed hosâ€Â
khi no'i ve^` ca'c ca^`u thu? ddo^.i Rutgers\. “Nappy†la` tie^'ng lo'ng a'm
chi? loa.i to'c nga('n xoa(n ti't co' o+? dda so^' ngu+o+`i da dden, cu~ng
ddu+o+.c di.ch ra tie^'ng Vie^.t la` “to'c gio^'ng nhu+ ddo^` chu`i xoong,â€Â
va` “ho†la` tie^'ng lo'ng chi? ga'i ddie^'m\. Ngay sau khi tro^~i da^.y la`n
du+ lua^.n pha^~n no^. ve^` lo+`i mie^..t thi. co' ti'nh ky` thi. na`y, mo^.t loa.t
co^ng ty tuye^n bo^' ngu+ng qua?ng ca'o tre^n chu+o+ng tri`nh
"€œImus in the Morning,†trong so^' ddo' co' American Express,
Sprint Nextel, Staples, Procter & Gamble va` General Motors\.
Ke^' tie^'p, dda`i truye^`n hi`nh MSNBC loan tin se~ ngu+ng tie^'p va^.n
chu+o+ng tri`nh “Imus in the Morning.†Va`i nga`y sau ddo',
Co^ng ty truye^`n tho^ng CBS chi'nh thu+'c cho o^ng Don Imus nghi? vie^.c,
cha^'m du+'t chu+o+ng tri`nh ho^.i thoa.i 30 na(m danh tie^'ng
“Imus in the Morning.â€Â
Ngu+o+`i da^n ba('t dda^`u me^.t mo?i ve^` cuo^.c chie^'n Iraq
Cuo^.c chie^'n Iraq nga`y ca`ng ma^'t ddi su+. ddo^`ng ti`nh cu?a so^' ddo^ng.
Nhu+~ng la`n so'ng tranh lua^.n ve^` chi'nh sa'ch ddo^'i vo+'i va^'n dde^` Iraq
tro+? ne^n dda(.c bie^.t ca(ng tha(?ng sau khi To^?ng tho^'ng Bush dde^`
nghi.. ta(ng the^m 21,500 qua^n sang Iraq vo+'i mo^.t ke^' hoa.ch da`n qua^n
tinh vi. To^?ng so^' ngu+o+`i My~ tu+? tra^.n o+? Iraq dda~ le^n dde^'n 3,000.
Cuo^.c chie^'n na`y to^'n ke'm $8.4 ti? mo^~i tha'ng, so^' tie^`n do ngu+o+`i
da^n My~ ddo'ng thue^'. Na(m 2003, con so^' chi phi' ha`ng tha'ng na`y chi?
co' $4.4 ti?. Trong mo^.t cuo^.c tha(m do` do Tho^ng Ta^'n Xa~ AP thu+.c
hie^.n va`o tha'ng Gie^ng, 70% da^n My~ pha?n ddo^'i ddu+a the^m qua^n
sang Iraq. Chi? co' 35% da^n My~ cho ra(`ng nu+o+'c My~ ne^n tie^'p tu.c
cuo^.c chie^'n Iraq, mo^.t thay ddo^?i ra^'t lo+'n so vo+'i tru+o+'c ddo' hai na(m,
khi co' dde^'n 2/3 da^n My~ cho ra(`ng nu+o+'c My~ ne^n dda'nh tra^.n chie^'n Iraq.
DDe^'n giu+~a tha'ng Ba, nguo^`n tu+` qua^n ddo^.i My~ co^ng bo^' ba.o lu+.c
o+? Iraq dda~ gia?m 80%. Tuy nhie^n, ca'c nghie^n cu+'u ddo^.c la^.p la.i
cho ra(`ng so^' tu+? vong o+? Iraq ta(ng 15% ke^? tu+` lu'c ba('t dda^`u trie^?n
khai ke^' hoa.ch ta(ng qua^n sang Iraq\. Trong tha'ng Ba, co' 1,869 thu+o+`ng
da^n Iraq bi. gie^'t va` 2,719 bi. thu+o+ng, trong khi nhu+~ng con so^' na`y
ho^`i tha'ng Hai chi? co' 1,646 va` 2,701.
Trong tha'ng Ba, co' dde^'n 165 ca?nh sa't Iraq bi. gie^'t, trong khi tha'ng
tru+o+'c chi? co' 131.
Trong tha'ng Ba va` tha'ng Tu+, chi'nh tru+o+`ng My~ tro+? ne^n gay ga('t
du+~ do^.i. Ma(.c ke^. To^?ng tho^'ng Bush ba'o tru+o+'c se~ phu? quye^'t,
Thu+o+.ng Vie^.n tho^ng qua Du+. Lua^.t Ru't Qua^n, ddo^`ng y' ca^'p nga^n
sa'ch To^?ng tho^'ng Bush ye^u ca^`u cho chie^'n tranh Iraq vo+'i ddie^`u
kie^.n qua^n ddo^.i My~ pha?i ru't qua^n ve^` tru+o+'c cuo^'i tha'ng Ba, 2008.
To^?ng tho^'ng Bush phu? quye^'t Du+. Lua^.t na`y, la^`n phu? quye^'t thu+' hai
trong hai nhie^.m ky` cu?a o^ng.
Theo cuo^.c tha(m do` cu?a CNN dda^`u tha'ng Na(m, 54% ngu+o+`i My~
kho^ng ddo^`ng ti`nh vo+'i quye^'t ddi.nh phu? quye^'t cu?a To^?ng tho^'ng.
Tha'ng Na(m, con so^' binh si~ My~ hy sinh o+? Iraq le^n dde^'n 127, cao
nha^'t ke^? tu+` cuo^'i na(m 2004\. So^' binh si~ My~ dda`o ngu~ na(m nay
cu~ng ta(ng le^n ky? lu.c. Na(m 2007, co' dde^'n 4,698 binh si~ My~ dda`o
ngu~, trong khi na(m tru+o+'c ddo' chi? co' 3,301\. DDa^y ddo' xua^'t hie^.n
mo^.t va`i tru+o+`ng ho+.p kie^.n tu.ng tru+o+'c toa` ve^` binh si~ dda`o ngu~
hoa(.c ddo`i xua^'t ngu~ vi` “ly' do to^n gia'o†hoa(.c “ly' do nie^`m
tin dda.o ddu+'c,†ddu+o+.c ca'c hie^.p ho^.i ve^` nha^n quye^`n ho^~ tro+..
Nga`y 13 tha'ng Chi'n, trong mo^.t ba`i die^~n va(n truye^`n hi`nh kha('p
nu+o+'c My~, To^?ng tho^'ng Bush tuye^n bo^' se~ ru't qua^n tu+` tu+`
ra kho?i Iraq, theo ddo', dde^'n giu+~a na(m 2008, to^?ng so^' qua^n My~
o+? Iraq se~ gia?m tu+` 169,000 xuo^'ng co`n 130,000\. Hu+'a he.n na`y
ke`m theo ddie^`u kie^.n la` co`n pha?i tu`y thuo^.c va`o die^~n bie^'n o+? Iraq.
Su.p ddo^? ti'n du.ng, ti.ch thu pha't ma~i nha` ha`ng loa.t
Cha^'m du+'t "co+n say" mua nha` ke'o da`i ga^`n mo^.t tha^.p ky? qua,
na(m 2007 dda'nh da^'u su+. su.p ddo^? thi. tru+o+`ng ti'n du.ng the^' cha^'p
nha` va` lu+o+.ng nha` bi. ti.ch thu pha't ma~i do be^? no+. ta(ng le^n mu+'c
ky? lu.c. Khu?ng hoa?ng ti'n du.ng ke'o theo suy thoa'i thi. tru+o+`ng ddi.a o^'c.
Theo RealtyTrac, trong rie^ng tam ca' nguye^.t thu+' ba, co' dde^'n 446,000
ca(n nha` bi. ti.ch thu pha't ma~i tre^n ca? nu+o+'c\. Bi. a?nh hu+o+?ng
nghie^m tro.ng nha^'t la` ca'c tie^?u bang Nevada, California, Florida,
Michigan va` Ohio, nhu+~ng no+i gia' nha` dda~ ta(ng cho'ng ma(.t trong
nhu+~ng na(m ga^`n dda^y.
O+? California, rie^ng qua^.n Ventura, trong sa'u tha'ng dda^`u na(m 2007,
so^' nha` bi. ti..ch thu pha't ma~i ta(ng 784% so vo+'i cu`ng ky` na(m 2006.
Tu+o+ng tu+., o+? qua^.n Santa Barbara, so^' nha` bi. ti.ch thu pha't ma~i
ta(ng 768%, va`, o+? qua^.n Los Angeles, mu+'c ta(ng la` 675%.
Khu?ng hoa?ng ti'n du.ng la`m ddi.a o^'c ro+'t gia' tha?m ha.i. Gia' nha`
trung bi`nh o+? California nay dda~ xuo^'ng ba(`ng mu+'c gia' na(m 2005.
Theo San Francisco Chronicle, ho^`i cuo^'i tha'ng Mu+o+`i nhie^`u nha`
kinh doanh dda~ "discount" dde^'n $150,000 mo^~i ca(n nha`, so vo+'i
gia' ye^'t lu'c ba('t dda^`u rao ba'n ho^`i tha'ng Ta'm, tha'ng Chi'n - mu+'c
"discount" ky? lu.c trong li.ch su+? mua ba'n nha` mo+'i\. Nhie^`u no+i
ro+'t gia' nghie^m tro.ng ho+n mu+'c trung bi`nh cu?a tie^?u bang.
Thi' du., o+? Fairfield, California, gia' nha` ro+'t dde^'n 23% chi? trong
vo`ng mo^.t na(m.
Mo^.t so^' chuye^n gia kinh te^' tie^n ddoa'n cuo^.c khu?ng hoa?ng chi?
mo+'i ba('t dda^`u\. Gia' nha` se~ co`n tie^'p tu.c xuo^'ng i't nha^'t na(m
na(m nu+~a, va` co' the^? se~ ke'o theo suy thoa'i kinh te^'.
Khu?ng hoa?ng ti'n du.ng va` ddi.a o^'c tru+o+'c ma('t dda~ a?nh hu+o+?ng
dda'ng ke^? dde^'n thi. tru+o+`ng lao ddo^.ng ca'c nga`nh lie^n quan.
Ti'nh tu+` tha'ng Chi'n 2006, so^' vie^.c la`m trong nga`nh xa^y du+.ng
gia?m 163,000, va` trong nga`nh buo^n ba'n va^.t lie^.u xa^y du+.ng va`
co^ng cu. trang bi. vu+o+`n tu+o+.c gia?m 50,000\. So vo+'i ho^`i cuo^'i
na(m 2006, so^' vie^.c la`m trong ca'c nga`nh trung gian ve^` ti'n du.ng
gia?m dde^'n 69%, ma^'t 13,000 vie^.c la`m.
Rie^ng o+? California, mo^.t trong nhu+~ng tie^?u bang bi. a?nh hu+o+?ng
nghie^m tro.ng nha^'t, ti'nh tu+` tha'ng Chi'n 2006, nga`nh xa^y du+.ng ma^'t
33,900 vie^.c la`m\. Con so^' tu+o+ng u+'ng o+? Florida la` 23,600.
Nhu+~ng ddo+.t thu ho^`i ddo^` cho+i tre? em cha^'n ddo^.ng the^' gio+'i
Ca? tha^.p ky? qua, ca'c nga`nh kinh doanh tie^u du`ng phu+o+ng Ta^y
pha't trie^?n vu+o+.t ba^.c, vo+'i mu+'c la.m pha't tha^.t tha^'p.
Gia' ca? luo^n giu+~ ddu+o+.c o+? mu+'c re? nho+` ha`ng hoa'
ddu+o+.c gia co^ng sa?n xua^'t tu+` khu vu+.c "xu+o+?ng sa?n xua^'t
cu?a toa`n ca^`u" o+? cha^u A', dda(.c bie^.t la` Trung Quo^'c\.
Nhu+ng mo.i vie^.c co' the^? sa('p pha?i ddo^?i thay.
Mattel, nha` kinh doanh ddo^` cho+i tre? em kho^?ng lo^` cu?a My~,
la`m so^'c ca? the^' gio+'i khi thu ho^`i 21 trie^.u ddo^` cho+i, bao go^`m
khoa?ng 80 mo'n ddo^` cho+i kha'c nhau, chi? trong 5 tua^`n le^~
mu`a he` na(m nay. Ta^'t ca? ddo^` cho+i na`y ddu+o+.c Mattel cho
gia co^ng o+? Trung Quo^'c. Sau ddo', Mattel co^ng bo^' trong so^'
ca'c ddo^` cho+i bi. thu ho^`i, co' khoa?ng 2.2 trie^.u ddo^` cho+i la`
do chu+'a so+n co' cha^'t chi` cao o+? mu+'c nguy hie^?m, co`n so^'
ho+n 17 trie^.u ddo^` cho+i con la.i la` do thie^'t ke^' cu?a Mattel co'
nhu+~ng nam cha^m nho? co' su+'c hu't qua' ma.nh.
Ne^'u bi. tre? em nuo^'t va`i vie^n, ca'c nam cha^m na`y co' the^? hu't va`o
nhau be^n trong co+ the^? ga^y tro.ng thu+o+ng\. Mattel xa'c nha^.n co'
3 tru+o+`ng ho+.p tre? em bi. nuo^'t nam cha^m pha?i gia?i pha^~u.
Tuy va^'n dde^` ve^` ha`m lu+o+.ng chi` cuo^'i cu`ng ddu+o+.c xa'c nha^.n
chi? chie^'m mo^.t ti? le^. nho? trong so^' ddo^` cho+i bi. thu ho^`i, no'
dda~ da^~n dde^'n nhie^`u va^'n dde^` lo+'n ho+n va` ca? nhu+~ng tai
hoa. kha'c\. Nhie^`u cu+?a ha`ng ddo^` cho+i ba('t dda^`u tie^'n ha`nh
ca'c chu+o+ng tri`nh kie^?m tra ha`m lu+o+.ng chi` rie^ng tre^n ha`ng
hoa' ho. tie^u thu., va` tu+` ddo' the^m ca'c ddo^` cho+i kha'c bi. thu ho^`i.
Target, Wal-mart, RC2, Dollar General va` KB dde^`u mo+? nhu+~ng ddo+.t
thu ho^`i ddo^` cho+i co' cha^'t chi`, ke'o da`i tu+` ddo' dde^'n cuo^'i na(m.
Mattel ngu+ng ho+.p ddo^`ng vo+'i co^ng ty gia co^ng Trung Quo^'c
Lee Der Industrial Co.. Ltd\. Chi'nh phu? Trung Quo^'c ca^'m co^ng ty na`y
xua^'t kha^?u. Nga`y 11 tha'ng Ta'm, Gia'm ddo^'c co^ng ty Lee Der tu+. sa't.
Quo^'c ho^.i My~ mo+? phie^n tha^?m va^'n 19 co^ng ty kinh doanh ddo^`
cho+i ve^` mu+'c an toa`n sa?n pha^?m\. Trung quo^'c hu+'a ca^'m su+?
du.ng so+n co' cha^'t chi` va` kie^?m soa't ha`ng xua^'t kha^?u cha(.t che~
ho+n. Mattel xin lo^~i tru+o+'c Quo^'c Ho^.i, va` chi'nh thu+'c xin lo^~i
Trung Quo^'c vi` lu'c dda^`u dda~ co^ng bo^' lo^~i hoa`n toa`n do ca'c
nha` gia co^ng Trung Quo^'c.
Nga`y 10 tha'ng Mu+o+`i, ca'c co^? ddo^ng Mattel kho+?i kie^.n co^ng ty.
Nhu+ng kho^ng chi? co' ddo^` cho+i bi. thu ho^`i\. Khoa?ng mo^.t trie^.u ghe^'
em be' hie^.u Bumbo bi. thu ho^`i do dda~ co' 40 em be' bi. te' kho?i ghe^',
3 em nu+'t so..
Mo^.t loa.t thuo^'c ca?m cu'm tre? em bi. thu ho^`i do ru?i ro uo^'ng thuo^'c
qua' lie^`u. Theo nghie^n cu+'u cu?a ca'c nha` chu+'c tra'ch, tu+` na(m
1969 dde^'n 2006 dda~ co' 123 tru+o+`ng ho+.p tre? em tu+? vong do
uo^'ng thuo^'c ca?m qua' lie^`u; ta^'t ca? dde^`u du+o+'i 2 tuo^?i.
Mo^.t trie^.u chie^'c no^i em be' hie^.u Simplicity va` Graco cu~ng bi.
thu ho^`i do dda~ la`m 2 em be' ngo+.p tho+? che^'t.
Mo^.t na(m kho^ng bi`nh ye^n chu't na`o cu?a nga`nh co^ng nghe^. phu.c vu.
tre? em. Trung quo^'c va` ca'c ha~ng kinh doanh ddo^` tre? em cu?a
phu+o+ng Ta^y dde^`u ddie^u ddu+'ng. Nhu+ng co' le~ va^'n dde^` ddo^'i
vo+'i phu+o+ng Ta^y se~ lo+'n ho+n.
Theo Money Week, ddo^` cho+i tre? em chi? chie^'m khoa?ng 1% ha`ng
xua^'t kha^?u cu?a Trung Quo^'c, nhu+ng so^' ddo^` cho+i tu+` Trung Quo^'c
na`y la.i chie^'m dde^'n 80% ddo^` cho+i cung ca^'p tre^n thi. tru+o+`ng
the^' gio+'i\. Ne^'u tho+`i dda.i "Made in China" gia' tha^'p cha^'m du+'t,
tho+`i dda.i la.m pha't mu+'c tha^'p cu?a phu+o+ng Ta^y co' the^? cu~ng
se~ lung lay.
Tranh cu+? To^?ng Tho^'ng so+'m
Hoa.t ddo^.ng tranh cu+? To^?ng Tho^'ng dda~ ba('t dda^`u so+'m, ngay tu+`
dda^`u na(m 2007\. Ca'c cuo^.c tha(m do` ga^`n dda^y nha^'t cu?a CNN cho
tha^'y mu+'c ddo^. da^n chu'ng u?ng ho^. ca'c u+'ng cu+? vie^n dda^`u ba?ng,
cho dde^'n giu+~a tha'ng Mu+o+`i Hai, nhu+ sau:
Da^n chu?: Clinton 40%, Obama 30%, Edwards 14%
Co^.ng hoa`: Giuliani 24%, Huckabee 22%, Romney 16%
Kho^ng chi? da^~n dda^`u ve^` so^' phie^'u u?ng ho^. trong cuo^.c tha(m do`
du+ lua^.n, Hillary Clinton cu~ng ddang la` ngu+o+`i da^~n dda^`u ve^` so^'
tie^`n va^.n ddo^.ng ddu+o+.c\. Cho dde^'n nay, ba` dda~ nha^.n ddu+o+.c
to^?ng co^.ng ga^`n $1 ti? tie^`n quy~ va^.n ddo^.ng\. DDu+'ng thu+' nhi`
ve^` so^' tie^`n va^.n ddo^.ng ddu+o+.c la` Barack Obama, ho+n $80 trie^.u.
Ca? hai ngu+o+`i dda^`u ba?ng ve^` ta`i chi'nh na`y dde^`u thuo^.c DDa?ng
Da^n Chu?. Ca? hai dde^`u la` mang mo^.t dda(.c ti'nh “thie^?u so^',â€Â
ma` ne^'u dda('c cu+?, se~ tro+? tha`nh vi. To^?ng tho^'ng dda^`u tie^n trong
li.ch su+? My~ mang dda(.c ti'nh na`y: Clinton la` phu. nu+~, va` Obama
co' go^'c da ma`u.
Nhu+~ng va^'n dde^` lo+'n ca'c u+'ng cu+? vie^n ky` na`y ddu+a ra trong ca'c
cuo^.c tranh lua^.n co^ng khai la` va^'n dde^` Iraq, di tru', thue^', va` ho^n nha^n
ddo^`ng ti'nh\. Ca'c u+'ng vie^n dde^`u bie^'t va^'n dde^` lo+'n nha^'t la^`n na`y
la` va^'n dde^` Iraq.
Tu+o+ng lai chi'nh tri. cu?a ho. co' le~ se~ phu. thuo^.c va`o nhu+~ng
chuye^.n xa?y ra hoa(.c se~ xa?y ra o+? mo^.t dda^'t nu+o+'c ca'ch xa
ho. 6,000 da(.m.
Clinton va` Obama u?ng ho^. vie^.c gia?i qua^n tu+` tu+` ra kho?i Iraq, va`
cho ra(`ng, ne^'u la` ho., ho. dda~ no'i “yes†vo+'i Du+. Lua^.t
Ru't Qua^n cu?a Quo^'c Ho^.i no'i tre^n. Giuliania u?ng ho^. ke^' hoa.ch
ta(ng qua^n cu?a To^?ng tho^'ng Bush, va` cho ra(`ng tha^'t ba.i cu?a
My~ o+? Iraq co' the^? da^~n dde^'n nhu+~ng ma^u thua^~n co' ta^`m
ro^.ng trong khu vu+.c.
The^' gio+'i luo^n ddo^?i thay, nhu+ng ro^`i cuo^.c so^'ng va^~n luo^n tie^'p tu.c.
Na(m nay cu~ng va^.y\. Nhu+ng, ke^'t thu'c na(m 2007 tha^.t su+. mo+? ra
ra^'t nhie^`u ca^u ho?i lo+'n ve^` tu+o+ng lai cu?a nu+o+'c My~, nhu+~ng
ca^u ho?i ma` ke^'t qua? se~ a?nh hu+o+?ng dde^'n lo+.i i'ch cu?a muo^n
va.n ngu+o+`i na(m to+'i, va` nhu+~ng na(m to+'i nu+~a:
Cuo^.c khu?ng hoa?ng ti'n du.ng se~ die^~n bie^'n ra sao?
Gia' nha` se~ xuo^'ng bao la^u nu+~a, xuo^'ng dde^'n dda^u?
Kinh te^' My~ co' pha?i sa('p ba('t dda^`u suy thoa'i kho^ng?
Tra^.n chie^'n Iraq se~ ddi ve^` dda^u? Khi na`o se~ ke^'t thu'c?
Nhu+~ng ca(ng tha(?ng cu?a nga`nh co^ng nghe^. ddo^` cho+i se~
ddu+o+.c gia?i quye^'t the^' na`o? Lie^.u se~ a?nh hu+o+?ng dde^'n
kinh te^' phu+o+ng Ta^y ra sao?
Ai se~ dda('c cu+? To^?ng Tho^'ng My~?
Va` ngu+o+`i ddo' se~ giu+~ vai tro` gi` trong vie^.c le`o la'i nu+o+'c My~
vu+o+.t qua nhu+~ng va^'n dde^` hie^.n nay cu?a tho+`i cuo^.c?
Ba.n co' ca^u tra? lo+`i kho^ng?
Lieutenant-Colonel Okido
=====================
Email: Okido98 at yahoo.com
=====================
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